Friday, December 27, 2013

The Main Components Of Emergency Survival Kits

By Harriett Crosby


It is not until the unexpected happens and you are caught unawares that you begin to appreciate the importance of emergency survival kits. The kits make the difference between safety and serious injury or even death. These are tools that you need to have within your reach at all times. To make your pack convenient to carry around, there are a number of things that you need to decide beforehand. For instance, you need to make a decision whether the kit you want to be prepare will be used just one or will be re-usable.

The best thing to do if you do not wish to forget anything, it to list down all the items that you think will be lifesaving. You can start by listing all the possible items and then to reduce your list progressively only to be left with the most essential. Shelter is arguably one of the most important things that you need to take care of. During emergencies, you need something to protect you from harsh climatic conditions.

There are many ideas that you can consider when thinking about a type of shelter. The most frequently used types of shelter include, among others, tents, tarps and trash bags. It is possible to modify nylon ponchos into some form of tents. The material chosen should be light and easy to carry around.

Try to include warm bedding in your pack. Wool and fleece are the top two choices. The major advantage that these two have over other choices is that they are always warm even when wet and thus would be appropriate for use in virtually any weather condition. Wool is in addition, a flame retardant and fleece is lightweight. Another option that you can consider, if possible, is a foil blanket. These blankets are easy to package and are very warm

Regardless of the size of your kit, you definitely need water. According to research, between 130 and 160 oz of water is required for one person per day. This is the amount of water that is to be used for drinking only and has to be used very sparingly. Water can be packed in many different ways including sterilized bottles, water bags and reusable containers. Sterilised water should be replaced on an annual basis whenever possible.

There are different options of foods to choose from. It is important to choose foods that are not only easy to prepare but those that can last for a while. Try to maintain a balance in the selection even if they are intended for emergencies. Generally, it is recommended that one person uses at least 2000 calories of energy on any given day. You can determine the quantity packaged based on this fact. Food bars and granola are usually an excellent choice.

The need for additional items in the kit will vary on a case to case basis. If you intend to include toiletries such as towels and soap, do so if space is available. A first aid kit may be needed at one time or the other. Components of such a kit may include painkillers, one or two gauze rolls, wound cream and antibiotics.

There are really no hard and fast rules to guide the assembly of emergency survival kits. Apart from the very essential items, other components will depend on your own judgement. Check the kit regularly to ensure that everything is intact. If there are several persons in your household, make appropriate arrangements for each of them to get a personal kit.




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